Kukhona uhlobo lwewayini, elingavamile njengewayini leqhwa, kodwa elinokunambitheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kunewayini leqhwa.Uma u-Icewine kuyi-Zhao Feiyan enhle futhi emnandi, kusho ukuthi u-Yang Yuhuan omomothekayo.
Ngenxa yentengo yayo ephezulu, yaziwa ngokuthi igolide eliwuketshezi ewayinini.Kuyinto ebalulekile okufanele ube nayo empilweni ecwengisisiwe kanye nenhlese endebeni yomuntu onokunambitha.Yake yadunyiswa “njengenkosi yewayini” nguLouis XIV waseFrance.
Iwayini elibomvu elibomvu.
1. “Ukubola” kulele ezintweni ezingavuthiwe
Amagilebhisi asetshenziselwa ukwenza iwayini le-botrytized kufanele atheleleke nge-fungus ebizwa ngokuthi i-botrytis.Ingqikithi yokubola okuhloniphekile isikhunta esibizwa nge-Botrytis cinerea, esingenabungozi emzimbeni womuntu futhi singakheka kuphela endaweni efanelekile.
Amagilebhisi atheleleke ngokubola okuhloniphekile enza ungqimba lwe-fuzz empunga ngaphezulu.I-mycelium ethambile ingena emakhasini, idale izimbotshana lapho umswakama ovela ku-pulp uhwamuka.
2. “Okubizayo” kuyivelakancane
Ukukhiqizwa kwewayini le-noble rot akuwona umsebenzi olula.
Ngaphambi kokutheleleka ngokubola okuhloniphekile, amagilebhisi kufanele abe nempilo futhi avuthiwe, okudinga ukuthi indawo yendawo okungenani ifanele ukuphiswa kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zewayini.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kokubola okuhle kudinga isimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele.
Ukusa okumanzi nokunenkungu ekwindla kuhambisana nokwakheka kokubola okuhloniphekile, futhi ntambama libalele nokomile kungaqinisekisa ukuthi amagilebhisi awaboli futhi angahwamulisa amanzi.
Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezitshaliwe azidingi nje kuphela ukuthi zifanele isimo sezulu sendawo kodwa futhi kudingeka zibe nezikhumba ezincanyana ukuze kube lula ukutheleleka kokubola okuhloniphekile.
Izidingo eziqinile ezinjalo zenza izinto ezingavuthiwe zingavamile futhi zingavamile.
3. Iwayini elimhlophe elimhlophe elaziwayo
Ukukhiqiza ngempumelelo ugologo obolile osezingeni eliphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuhlangabezana nezimo eziningi ezifana nesimo sezulu esithile, izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphisa ngesikhathi esisodwa.Nokho, zimbalwa kakhulu izindawo zokukhiqiza emhlabeni ezingahlangabezana nezidingo, futhi ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:
1. Sauternes, France
Amawayini e-botrytized dessert e-Sauternes avamise ukwenziwa ngenhlanganisela yamagilebhisi amathathu: i-Semillon, i-Sauvignon Blanc kanye ne-Muscadelle.
Phakathi kwabo, uSemillon, onesikhumba esincanyana futhi ongenwa ukubola okuhle, nguyena okhonyayo.I-Sauvignon Blanc ihlinzeka nge-asidi eqabulayo ukulinganisa ubumnandi obuphezulu.Inani elincane le-Muscadelle lingangeza iphunga elimnandi lezithelo nezimbali.
Sekukonke, lawa mawayini e-dessert agcwele umzimba, agcwele utshwala, futhi agcwele kakhulu, anamakha esithelo samatshe, isithelo esisawolintshi, noju, i-marmalade, ne-vanilla.
2. I-Tokaj, eHungary
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, indawo yokukhiqiza iTokaj (Tokaj) yaseHungary iyindawo yokuqala yokwenza ugologo obolile.Iwayini elibolile elihle lapha libizwa nge-“Tokaji Aszu” (Tokaji Aszu), elake lasetshenziswa iNkosi yeLanga uLouis XIV.(Louis XIV) eyaziwa ngokuthi “inkosi yewayini, iwayini lamakhosi”.
I-Tokaji Asu noble rot wine yenziwa kakhulu ngamagilebhisi amathathu: Furmint, Harslevelu kanye no Sarga Muskotaly (Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains).Kuphekwe, ngokuvamile ku-500ml, kuhlukaniswe amazinga angu-4 obumnandi kusuka kubhasikidi aba-3 kuya kwayi-6 (Puttonyos).
Lawa mawayini anombala wenhlaka ejulile, anomzimba ogcwele, ane-asidi ephezulu, iphunga elimnandi lesithelo esomisiwe, izinongo noju, namandla amakhulu okuguga.
3. IJalimane ne-Austria
Ngaphezu kwamawayini amabili adume kakhulu e-botrytized, i-Sauternes ne-Tokaji Aso, i-Germany kanye ne-Austria iphinde ikhiqize iwayini eliphezulu le-botrytized dessert iwayini - i-Beerenauslese ne-Beerenauslese.Ukukhethwa kwamawayini omisiwe (i-Trockenbeerenauslese).
Amawayini e-German botrytized liqueur enziwa nge-Riesling futhi ngokuvamile ane-alcohol encane, ane-asidi ephezulu ngokwanele ukulinganisa ubumnandi, okubonisa ukunambitheka kwesithelo esibucayi kanye nephunga lamaminerali le-Riesling.
Ngenxa ye-microclimate eyingqayizivele, i-Welsh Riesling esesifundeni sase-Neusiedlersee e-Burgenland, e-Austria, itheleleka ngempumelelo nge-noble rot cishe njalo ngonyaka, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqiza iwayini elidumile emhlabeni wonke elisezingeni eliphezulu.Ugologo obolile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Chenin Blanc yase-Loire Valley e-France, kanye ne-Alsace, i-Australia's Riverina, i-California e-United States, i-Japan e-Asia, kanye ne-Israel nayo ingakhiqizwa Iwayini elihle elibolile elisezingeni eliphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-22-2023