Imboni yemikhiqizo yengilazi, ekhiqiza amabhodlela ewayini engilazi, kungenzeka ibe namabhamuza, kodwa ayithinti ikhwalithi nokubukeka kwamabhodlela engilazi.
Abakhiqizi bebhodlela lengilazi banezinzuzo zokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokucindezela kanye nokumelana nokuhlanza, okungafakwa inzalo ekushiseni okuphezulu futhi kugcinwe ekushiseni kwe-ultra-low.Ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi, isiphenduke umkhiqizo othandwayo wokupakisha eziphuzweni eziningi ezinjengobhiya, ijusi, neziphuzo.
Izici eziyinhloko zezinto zokupakisha ingilazi zamabhodlela engilazi yilezi: ezingenabuthi, ezingenaphunga;obala ngokugcwele, amamodeli amaningi, isithiyo esiphezulu, esishibhile, futhi singasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningi.
Ukuze sifunde kangcono ngokwesayensi amabhamuza engilazi, siqale sihlaziye umsuka wegesi kubhamuza, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwegesi noketshezi lwengilazi, kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo zoketshezi lwengilazi olubangela noma olushabalalisa yonke inqubo yebhamuza.
Igesi kumabhamuza engilazi ivamise ukuvela ezingqimbeni eziningana:
1. Igesi esikhaleni sezinhlayiya ezibonakalayo kanye negesi ekhangisiwe ebusweni bempahla eluhlaza
Esigabeni sokuqala sokuncibilika kwezithako ezihambisanayo, amagesi anjalo ayaqhubeka nokuhwamuka noma aguquke, futhi amabhamuza amakhulu akhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo yokuphakamisa ukuze aphakame futhi abaleke oketshezi lwengilazi.Ngokuvamile, akunakwenzeka ukubangela ngokushesha ama-bubbles abonakalayo emikhiqizweni yengilazi.Ngaphandle kokuthi ukulawulwa kokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana zezinto zokusetshenziswa akunangqondo, i-agglomeration yezinto ezixubile ayincibiliki ngokwanele, futhi igesi ayikwazi ukukhishwa.
2. Ukuqedwa kwegesi ekhishiwe
Iqoqo licebile ngosawoti omningi we-inorganic, i-potassium thiocyanate ne-phosphate.Lo sawoti uyancibilika lapho kushiswa bese udala amabhamuza amaningi amahle.Inani legesi elakhiwe ngokuhlakazwa kukasawoti licishe libe ngu-15-20% wesisindo esinetha seqoqo.Uma kuqhathaniswa noketshezi lwengilazi oluzuziwe, umthamo uphindwe izikhathi eziningi.Iningi lala gesi liyakhishwa futhi linyakaze ngokuqhubekayo, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle komshini wokushisa, kusheshise ukuncibilika kwenqwaba, futhi kuthuthukise ukufana kwebhodlela lengilazi nokufana kwezinga lokushisa.Nokho, amagwebu akhiqizwa yile gesi awakwazi ukususwa ngokushesha ukuze akhiqize amabhamuza engilazi.
3. Igesi ebangelwa ezinye izizathu
Igesi, izingxenye zensalela eyingozi kanye negesi okubangelwa umphumela owuketshezi wengilazi kukhishwa entweni yokwahlukanisa ephikisayo.Amabhamuza engilazi akhiqizwa igesi athatha isikhathi eside kuzo zonke izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezijwayelekile futhi akulula ukudamba, kodwa awavamile.
Izinga lokushisa lokuncibilika kwengilazi lincipha ngokushesha kakhulu noma lishintsha kakhulu, noma ukusabela kwe-redox kwengilazi kushintshashintsha kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene.Le elementi ishintshashintsha ukunyibilika kwamagesi ahlukahlukene futhi ikhiphe amabhamuza amaningi amahle esibili.Lolu hlobo lwebhamuza lubonakala ngobubanzi obuncane namabhamuza amaningi.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yesilinganiso esingalungile noma ukuphakelwa ohlelweni lokusebenzisa uhlangothi olubalulekile, ukwakheka kwengilazi esithandweni somlilo kushintshashintsha kakhulu, futhi ukuncibilika kwegesi engilazini kushintshashintsha kakhulu, okuholela kumabhamuza amaningi engilazi.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokunyamalala kokugcina kwamabhamuza ebhodlela lengilazi kuyo yonke inqubo yokuphendula: enye iwukuthi amabhamuza amancane ayaqhubeka ekhula abe amabhamuza aqinile, futhi amabhamuza anomthamo ongemuhle ohlobene aphinde antante phezulu, futhi ekugcineni aphunyuke oketshezini lwengilazi. isimo bese unyamalala.Okwesibili amabhamuza amancane.Ukuncibilika kwegesi engilazini kukhuphuka ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa.Ngenxa yomphumela wokungezwani kobuso, kukhona amagesi ezingxenye ezihlukahlukene kumabhamuza.Ukucindezela kokusebenza kuphezulu futhi ububanzi bamabhamuza buncane.Igesi igayeka ngokushesha futhi imuncwe ingilazi., ukucindezela kokusebenza kwe-bubble kuyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokunciphisa ububanzi, futhi ekugcineni igesi ku-bubble ihlakazeka ngokuphelele esimweni se-liquid engilazi, futhi i-bubble encane iyanyamalala ngokuphelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-20-2022