Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali engilazi evamile i-Na2SiO3, CaSiO3, SiO2 noma i-Na2O·CaO·6SiO2, njll.
Ingxenye eyinhloko i-silicate usawoti ophindwe kabili, okuqinile oku-amorphous okunesakhiwo esingahleliwe.Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezakhiweni ukuvimba umoya nokukhanya, futhi ingeyengxubevange.
Kukhona futhi ingilazi enemibala exutshwe nama-oxides noma usawoti wezinsimbi ezithile ukukhombisa umbala, kanye nengilazi epholile etholwe ngezindlela ezibonakalayo noma zamakhemikhali.
Amabhodlela engilazi namathini kufanele abe nokusebenza okuthile futhi ahlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile zekhwalithi.
①Ikhwalithi yengilazi: ihlanzekile futhi ifana, ngaphandle kwamaphutha njengesihlabathi, imivimbo, namabhamuza.Ingilazi engenambala inokucaca okuphezulu;umbala wengilazi enombala ufana futhi uzinzile, futhi ungamunca amandla okukhanya obude obuthile.
②Izakhiwo zomzimba namakhemikhali: Inezinga elithile lokuzinza kwamakhemikhali futhi ayihlangani nokuqukethwe.Inezinga elithile lokumelana nokushaqeka namandla emishini, futhi ingakwazi ukumelana nezinqubo zokushisisa nokupholisa ezifana nokuwasha nokuvala inzalo, kanye nokumelana nokugcwalisa, ukugcinwa nokuthutha, futhi ingahlala ingonakalisiwe lapho ihlangabezana nengcindezi evamile yangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukudlidliza, kanye umthelela.
③Ikhwalithi yokwakha: gcina ivolumu ethile, isisindo kanye nokuma, ukujiya kodonga olufanayo, umlomo oshelelayo noyisicaba ukuze uqinisekise ukugcwaliswa okulungile nokuvala kahle.Awekho amaphutha njengokuhlanekezela, indawo engalingani, ukungalingani kanye nokuqhekeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-12-2022